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| Earth, home of human beings, is 70% water and 30% land which has nurtured splendid civilizations and flourishing lives. The cover story of this issue reflects the evolution of Earth by merging an unknown planet in a unified scene with different landscapes throughout the history such as glacier, desert, ocean, mountain, river and magma. The contrast between the past to reality can best illustrate our respect to our motherland. It is not only the subjects of geoscience studies, but also the common goal of all multidisciplinary research and the shared duties of mankind to understand, care and protect our planet to build a better future. |
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| Position: Home > issue > May 28, 2021 Volume 2, Issue 2 |
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| Features and futures of X-ray free-electron lasers |
| Category: Review |
| Author: Nanshun Huang, Haixiao Deng, Bo Liu, Dong Wang, Zhentang Zhao |
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Graphical abstract
Linear accelerator-based free-electron lasers (FELs) are the leading source of fully coherent X-rays with ultra-high peak powers and ultra-short pulse lengths. Current X-ray FEL facilities have proved their worth as useful tools for diverse scientific applications. In this paper, we present an overview of the features and future prospects of X-ray FELs, including the working principles and properties of X-ray FELs, the operational status of different FEL facilities worldwide, the applications supported by such facilities, and the current developments and outlook for X-ray FEL-based research.
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SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS, CAS
INSTITUTE OF MICROBIOLOGY, CAS
XI'AN INSTITUTE OF OPTICS AND PRECISION MECHANICS, CAS
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