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| On the cover: Medicine is the practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. With the advances in medical science, human beings are getting both longer life spans and higher quality of life. From herbs to molecular signatures, humankind is experiencing a transition from traditional medicine to personalized medicine: the right treatment to the right patient at the right time. However, it is not so easy to achieve this goal because the etiology of most diseases and disorders is still unclear. From description to association, numerous researchers are working together to decipher the mechanisms behind disease. To address such challenges, more and more global collaborations are badly needed to include experts from all disciplines: not just doctors, scientists and administration staff, but also engineers, technicians and marketing managers. Not limited to a fish-eye view, we humans should widen our vision and get more deep insights beyond the human community. That is the right way to assure sustainable healthcare for humanity. |
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| Position: Home > issue > May 10, 2022 Volume 3, Issue 3 |
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| Cohort-based long-term ozone exposure-associated mortality risks with adjusted metrics: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
Category: Review Download:  PDF  Figure  Endnote |
| Author: Haitong Zhe Sun, Pei Yu, Changxin Lan, Michelle W.L. Wan, Sebastian Hickman, Jayaprakash Murulitharan, Huizhong Shen, Le Yuan, Yuming Guo, Alexander T. Archibald |
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Graphical abstract
Long-term ozone (O3) exposure may lead to non-communicable diseases and increase mortality risk. However, cohort-based studies are relatively rare, and inconsistent exposure metrics impair the credibility of epidemiological evidence synthetization. To provide more accurate meta-estimations, this study updates existing systematic reviews by including recent studies and summarizing the quantitative associations between O3 exposure and cause-specific mortality risks, based on unified exposure metrics.
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