Inland water metabolic carbon processes and associated biological mechanisms that drive carbon source-sink instability

Junjie Jia; Jennifer A. J. Dungait; Yao Lu; Tao Cui; Guirui Yu; Yang Gao

doi:10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2023.100035

The Innovation Geoscience > 2023 Vol. 1 > No. 3 > 100035

Next Article Previous Article

REVIEW Open Access

Cite PDF

Inland water metabolic carbon processes and associated biological mechanisms that drive carbon source-sink instability

1.
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.
Geography, College of Life and Environmental Science, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, UK
4.
Carbon Management Centre, SRUC-Scotland’s Rural College, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK
5.
Office of Groundwater Impact Assessment, Queensland Government, Brisbane 4001, Australia

More Information

Corresponding author: gaoyang@igsnrr.ac.cn (Y. G.)
Received Date: July 23, 2023

Accepted Date: November 16, 2023

Published Online: November 20, 2023

The Innovation Geoscience 1(3), https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2023.100035 | Cite this article

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

DownLoad: Full size image

PUBLIC SUMMARY

PUBLIC SUMMARY
1. Inland water carbon (C) cycling processes determine C source-sink stability status.
  
  Metabolic C processes drive carbon source-sink instability in inland waterbodies.
  
  Insights into metabolic C processes are key to quantifying C budgets globally.

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

Due to their complexity, inland water carbon (C) cycling processes significantly impact the C source-sink stability status of terrestrial ecosystems over short-term, long-term, and geological timescales. Stable C source-sink processes primarily include terrestrial biospheric production, lithospheric organic carbon (OC) oxidization, rock weathering, and riverine C transport. Conversely, the effect of metabolic C processes on the C source-sink status of inland waterbodies is not stable. Therefore, inland water metabolic C processes may cause significant C sink underestimations, which relevant studies have largely ignored. A new way to account for this missing inland water C sink is an in-depth understanding of the metabolic C processes and associated driving effects of biological regulation mechanisms on the C source-sink status. This new approach can help to more accurately quantify the global ecosystem C budget. The purpose of this review is threefold: (i) to clarify metabolic C processes and associated biological regulation mechanisms of inland waterbodies; (ii) to systematically analyze C cycling processes and associated C source-sink statuses of inland waterbodies at different timescales; (iii) to reveal driving mechanisms of metabolic C processes on C source-sink stability in inland waterbodies. Doing so will help us better understand how to more accurately calibrate C source-sink functions globally while also garnering an in-depth understanding of the role that terrestrial ecosystems play in C neutralization under global climate change.

FullText(HTML)

REFERENCES

[1]	Barker, P.A., Hurrell, E.R., Leng, M.J., et al. (2013). Carbon cycling within an East African lake revealed by the carbon isotope composition of diatom silica: a 25-ka record from Lake Challa, Mt. Kilimanjaro. Quaternary Sci. Rev. 66, 55−63. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[2]	Gao, Y., Yang, T.T., Wang, Y.F., and Yu, G.R. (2017). Fate of river- transported carbon in China: implications for carbon cycling in coastal ecosystems. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 3, e01265. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[3]	Regnier, P., Resplandy, L., Najjar, R.G., and Ciais, P. (2022). The land-to-ocean loops of the global carbon cycle. Nature *603*, 401−410. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[4]	Gao, Y., and Yu, G.R. (2020). Regional coupled C-N-H₂O cycle processes and associated driving mechanisms. Sci. China Earth Sci. 63, 1227−1236. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[5]	Gao, Y., Jia, J.J., Lu, Y., et al. (2021). Determining dominating control mechanisms of inland water carbon cycling processes and associated gross primary productivity on regional and global scales. Earth Sci. Rev. *213*, 103497. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[6]	Repasch, M., Scheingross, J.S., Hovius, N., et al. (2021). Fluvial organic carbon cycling regulated by sediment transit time and mineral protection. Nat. Geosci. 14, 842−848. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[7]	Keeling, R., Piper, S., and Heimann, M. (1996). Global and hemispheric CO₂ sinks deduced from changes in atmospheric O₂ concentration. Nature *381*, 218−221. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[8]	Carvalhais, N., Forkel, M., Khomik, M., et al. (2014). Global covariation of carbon turnover times with climate in terrestrial ecosystems. Nature 514 , 213–217. View in Article Google Scholar
[9]	Hilton, R.G., Gaillardet, J., Calmels, D., and Birck, J.L. (2014). Geological respiration of a mountain belt revealed by the trace element rhenium. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. *403*, 27−36. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[10]	Hilton, R.G., and West, A.J. (2020). Mountains, erosion and the carbon cycle. Nat. Rev. Earth Env. 1, 284−299. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[11]	White, A.F., and Brantley, S.L. (2003). The effect of time on the weathering of silicate minerals: why do weathering rates differ in the laboratory and field. Chem. Geol. *202*, 479−506. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[12]	Butman, D., and Raymond, P.A. (2011). Significant efflux of carbon dioxide from streams and rivers in th United States. Nat. Geosci. 4, 839−842. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[13]	Blair, N., Leithold, E., and Aller, R. (2004). From bedrock to burial: the evolution of particulate organic carbon across coupled watershed-continental margin systems. Mar. Chem. 92, 141−156. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[14]	Hilton, R.G., Galy, A., Hovius, N., et al. (2010). The isotopic composition of particulate organic carbon in mountain rivers of Taiwan. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 74, 3164−3181. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[15]	Le Quéré, C., Raupach, M.R., Canadell, J.G., et al. (2009). Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide. Nat. Geosci. 2, 831−836. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[16]	Keller, P.S., Catalán, N., von Schiller, D., et al. (2020). Global CO₂ emissions from dry inland waters share common drivers across ecosystems. Nat. Commun. 11, 1−8. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[17]	Raymond, P.A., Hartmann, J., Lauerwald, R., et al. (2013). Global carbon dioxide emissions from inland waters. Nature *503*, 355−359. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[18]	Regnier, P., Friedlingstein, P., Ciais, P., et al. (2013). Anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon fluxes from land to ocean. Nat. Geosci. 6 , 597–607. View in Article Google Scholar
[19]	Cole, J.J., Prairie, Y.T., Caraco, N.F., et al. (2007). Plumbing the global carbon cycle: integrating inland waters into the terrestrial carbon budget. Ecosystems 10, 172−185. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[20]	Murrell, M.C., Caffrey, J.M., Marcovich, D.T., et al. (2018). Seasonal oxygen dynamics in a warm temperate estuary: effects of hydrologic variability on measurements of primary production, respiration, and net metabolism. Estuar. Coast. 41, 690−707. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[21]	Battin, T.J., Lauerwald, R., Bernhardt, E.S., et al. (2023). River ecosystem metabolism and carbon biogeochemistry in a changing world. Nature *613*, 449−459. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[22]	Einarsdottir, K., Wallin, M.B., and Sobek, S. (2016). High terrestrial carbon load via groundwater to a boreal lake dominated by surface water inflow. J. Geophys. Res: Biogeosci. *122*, 15−29. View in Article Google Scholar Scopus
[23]	Mendonça, R., Müller, R.A., Clow, D., et al. (2017). Organic carbon burial in global lakes and reservoirs. Nat. Commun. 8 , 1694. View in Article Google Scholar
[24]	Launay, H., Huang, W., Maberly, S.C., and Gontero, B. (2020). Regulation of carbon metabolism by environmental conditions: A perspective from diatoms and other chromalveolates. Front. Plant Sci. 11, 1033. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[25]	Jia, J.J., Sun, K., Lü, S.D., et al. (2022). Determining whether Qinghai–Tibet Plateau waterbodies have acted like carbon sinks or sources over the past 20 years. Sci. Bull. 67 , 2345–2357. View in Article Google Scholar
[26]	Jia, J.J., Gao, Y., Sun, K., et al. (2022). Drawdown zone can shift a floodplain-lake system from a steady carbon source to an unsteady carbon sink. Agr. Forest Meteorol. 327 , 109224. View in Article Google Scholar
[27]	Li, X.Y., Shi, F.Z., Ma, Y.J., et al. (2022). Significant winter CO₂ uptake by saline lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Glob. Chang. Biol. 28 , 2041–2052. View in Article Google Scholar
[28]	Jiang, Y.J., He, W., Liu, W.X., et al. (2014). The seasonal and spatial variations of phytoplankton community and their correlation with environmental factors in a large eutrophic Chinese lake (Lake Chaohu). Ecol. Indic. 40 , 58–67. View in Article Google Scholar
[29]	Drake, T.W., Raymond, P.A., and Spencer, R.G.M. (2018). Terrestrial carbon inputs to inland waters: A current synthesis of estimates and uncertainty. Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett. 3, 132−142. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[30]	Sanders, R., Henson, S.A., Koski, M., et al. (2014). The biological carbon pump in the North Atlantic. Prog. Oceanogr. 129 , 200–218. View in Article Google Scholar
[31]	Siegel, D.A., Behrenfeld, M.J., Maritorena, S., et al. (2013). Regional to global assessments of phytoplankton dynamics from the Sea WiFS mission. Remote Sens. Environ. 135 , 77–91. View in Article Google Scholar
[32]	Brothers, S.M., Hilt, S., Meyer, S., and Kohler, J. (2013). Plant community structure determines primary productivity in shallow, eutrophic lakes. Freshwater Biol. 58, 2264−2276. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[33]	Isidorova, A., Bravo, A.G., Riise, G., et al. (2016). The effect of lake browning and respiration mode on the burial and fate of carbon in the sediment of two boreal lakes. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeo. 121 , 233–245. View in Article Google Scholar
[34]	Pätzig, M., Kalettka, T., Glemnitz, M., and Berger, G. (2012). What governs macrophyte species richness in kettle hole types. A case study from Northeast Germany. Limnologica 42, 340−354. View in Article Google Scholar Scopus
[35]	Jensen, E., Clement, R., Maberly, S.C., and Gontero, B. (2017). Regulation of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle in the enigmatic diatoms: biochemical and evolutionary variations on an original theme. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. *372*, 20160401. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[36]	Larkum, A.W. (2016). Photosynthesis and light harvesting in algae. In: Borowitzka, M., Beardall, J., Raven, J. (eds). The physiology of microalgae. Developments in applied phycology, 6 . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24945-2_3. View in Article Google Scholar
[37]	Padfield, D., Buckling, A., Warfield, R., et al. (2018). Linking phytoplankton community metabolism to the individual size distribution. Ecol. Lett. 21 , 1152–1161. View in Article Google Scholar
[38]	Gasol, J.M. and Jacob Kalff, J. (2002). Limnology: Inland water ecosystems. Int Microbiol 5, 45−46. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[39]	Torres, M.A., West, A.J., and Li, G. (2014). Sulphide oxidation and carbonate dissolution as a source of CO₂ over geological timescales. Nature *507*, 346−349. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[40]	Jiao, N., Herndl, G.J., Hansell, D.A., et al. (2010). Microbial production of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter: long-term carbon storage in the global ocean. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 8, 593−599. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[41]	Vannote, R.L., Wayne Minshall, G., Cummins, K.W., et al. (1980). The river continuum concept. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. 37, 130−137. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[42]	Bogard, M.J., Vachon, D., St. Gelais, N.F., and del Giorgio, P.A. (2017). Using oxygen stable isotopes to quantify ecosystem metabolism in northern lakes. Biogeochemistry *133*, 347−364. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[43]	Song, C., Dodds, W.K., Rüegg, J., et al. (2018). Continental-scale decrease in net primary productivity in streams due to climate warming. Nat. Geosci. 11, 415−420. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[44]	Lv, S., Wang, F., Yan, W., et al. (2019). DOC fluorescence properties and degradation in the Changjiang River Network, China: Implications for estimating in-stream DOC removal. Biogeochemistry *145*, 255−273. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[45]	Engel, F., Attermeyer, K., Ayala, A.I., et al. (2019). Phytoplankton gross primary production increases along cascading impoundments in a temperate, low-discharge river: Insights from high frequency water quality monitoring. Sci. Rep. 9, 6701. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[46]	Kazanjian, G., Flury, S., Attermeyer, K., et al. (2018). Primary production in nutrient-rich kettle holes and consequences for nutrient and carbon cycling. Hydrobiologia *806*, 77−93. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[47]	Duarte, C.M., Prairie, Y.T., Montes, C., et al. (2008). CO₂ emissions from saline lakes: A global estimate of a surprisingly large flux. J. Geophys. Res. *113*, G04041. View in Article Google Scholar
[48]	Neuer, S., Iversen, M.H., and Fischer, G. (2016). Featured L&OE-Lecture: The ocean's biological carbon pump as part of the global carbon cycle. Limnol. Oceanogr. e-Lectures 25, 22−23. View in Article Google Scholar
[49]	Li, F., Zhang, H., Zhu, Y., et al. (2013). Effect of flow velocity on phytoplankton biomass and composition in a freshwater lake. Sci. Total Environ. *447*, 64−71. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[50]	Van de Waal, D.B., and Litchman, E. (2020). Multiple global change stressor effects on phytoplankton nutrient acquisition in a future ocean. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. *375*, 20190706. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[51]	Barton, S., Jenkins, J., Buckling, A., et al. (2020). Evolutionary temperature compensation of carbon fixation in marine phytoplankton. Ecol. Lett. 23, 722−733. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[52]	Beaulieu, E., Goddéris, Y., Donnadieu, Y., et al. (2012). High sensitivity of the continental-weathering carbon dioxide sink to future climate change. Nat. Clim. Chang. 2, 346−349. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[53]	Laudon, H., Buttle, J., Carey, S.K., et al. (2012). Cross‐regional prediction of long‐term trajectory of stream water DOC response to climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett. 39, 18. View in Article Google Scholar
[54]	Bianchi, T.S., Garcia‐Tigreros, F., Yvon‐Lewis, S.A., et al. (2013). Enhanced transfer of terrestrially derived carbon to the atmosphere in a flooding event. Geophysical. Res. Lett. 40, 116−122. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[55]	Laruelle, G.G., Dürr, H., Lauerwald, R., et al. (2013). Global multi-scale segmentation of continental and coastal waters from the watersheds to the continental margins. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 17, 2029−2051. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[56]	Raymond, P.A., McClelland, J., Holmes, R., et al. (2007). Flux and age of dissolved organic carbon exported to the Arctic Ocean: A carbon isotopic study of the five largest arctic rivers. Global Biogeochem. Cy. 21, GB4011. View in Article Google Scholar Scopus
[57]	Raymond, P.A., and Oh, N.H. (2007). An empirical study of climatic controls on riverine C export from three major US watersheds. Global Biogeochem. Cy. 21, GB2022. View in Article Google Scholar
[58]	Moore, C.M., Mills, M.M., Arrigo, K.R., et al. (2013). Processes and patterns of oceanic nutrient limitation. Nat. Geosci. 6, 701−710. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[59]	Browning, T.J., Achterberg, E.P., Rapp, I., et al. (2017). Nutrient co-limitation at the boundary of an oceanic gyre. Nature *551*, 242−246. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[60]	Mayer, L.M., Schick, L.L., Skorko, K., and Boss, E. (2006). Photodissolution of particulate organic matter from sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51, 1064−1071. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[61]	Keil, R.G., Mayer, L.M., Quay, P.D., et al. (1997). Loss of organic matter from riverine particles in deltas. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 61, 1507−1511. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[62]	Raymond, P., and Bauer, J. (2001). Use of 14C and 13C natural abundances as a tool for evaluating freshwater, estuarine and coastal organic matter sources and cycling. Org. Geochem. 32, 469−485. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[63]	Raymond, P.A., and Hopkinson, C.S. (2003). Ecosystem modulation of dissolved carbon age in a temperate marsh-dominated estuary. Ecosystems 6, 694−705. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[64]	Hofmann, A., Soetaert, K., and Middelburg, J. (2008). Present nitrogen and carbon dynamics in the Scheldt estuary using a novel 1-D model. Biogeosciences 5, 981−1006. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[65]	Frankignoulle, M., Abril, G., Borges, A., et al. (1998). Carbon dioxide emission from European estuaries. Science *282*, 434−436. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[66]	Laruelle, G.G., Dürr, H.H., Slomp, C.P., and Borges, A.V. (2010). Evaluation of sinks and sources of CO₂ in the global coastal ocean using a spatially‐explicit typology of estuaries and continental shelves. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L15607. View in Article Google Scholar
[67]	Borges, A., Delille, B., and Frankignoulle, M. (2005). Budgeting sinks and sources of CO₂ in the coastal ocean: Diversity of ecosystems counts. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L14601. View in Article Google Scholar
[68]	Maavara, T., Chen, Q.W., Van Meter, K., et al. (2020). River dam impacts on biogeochemical cycling. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 1, 103−116. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[69]	Almeida, R.M., Barros, N., Cole, J.J., et al. (2013). Emissions from Amazonian dams. Nat. Clim. Chang. 3, 1005. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[70]	Poff, N.L., Olden, J.D., Merritt, D.M., and Pepin, D.M. (2007). Homogenization of regional river dynamics by dams and global biodiversity implications. PNAS *104*, 5732−5737. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[71]	Hilton, R.G., Galy, A., Hovius, N., et al. (2008). Tropical-cyclone-driven erosion of the terrestrial biosphere from mountains. Nat. Geosci. 1, 759−762. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[72]	Maavara, T., Lauerwald, R., Regnier, P., and Van Cappellen, P. (2017). Global perturbation of organic carbon cycling by river damming. Nat. Commun. 8, 15347. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[73]	Mendonca, R., Kosten, S., Sobek, S., et al. (2012). Hydroelectric carbon sequestration. Nat. Geosci. 5, 838−840. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[74]	Shi, W., Chen, Q., Yi, Q., et al. (2017). Carbon emission from cascade reservoirs: spatial heterogeneity and mechanisms. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51, 12175−12181. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[75]	Garnier, J., and Billen, G. (2007). Production vs. Respiration in river systems: An indicator of an “ecological status”. Sci Total Environ. *375*, 110−124. View in Article Google Scholar Scopus
[76]	Shen, L.D., Jin, J.H., and Liu, X. (2022). Research progress on anaerobic methanotrophs in inland wetlands and freshwater aquatic systems. Acta Ecologica Sinica 42, 3842−3855. View in Article Google Scholar Scopus
[77]	Thottathil, S.D., Reis, P.C.J., and Prairie, Y.T. (2022). Magnitude and drivers of oxic methane production in small temperate lakes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 56, 11041−11050. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[78]	Deemer, B.R., Harrison, J.A., Li, S., et al. (2016). Greenhouse gas emissions from reservoir water surfaces: a new global synthesis. BioScience 66, 949−964. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[79]	Yüksel, I. (2009). Dams and hydropower for sustainable development. Energ. Source. 4, 100−110. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[80]	Guérin, F., Abril, G., Richard, S., et al. (2006). Methane and carbon dioxide emissions from tropical reservoirs: Significance of downstream rivers. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L21407. View in Article Google Scholar Scopus
[81]	Muller, M. (2019). Hydropower dams can help mitigate the global warming impact of wetlands. Nature *566*, 315−317. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[82]	Raymond, P.A., Caraco, N.F., and Cole, J.J. (1997). Carbon dioxide concentration and atmospheric flux in the Hudson River. Estuaries 20, 381−390. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[83]	Cai, W.J., and Wang, Y. (1998). The chemistry, fluxes, and sources of carbon dioxide in the estuarine waters of the Satilla and Altamaha Rivers, Georgia. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43, 657−668. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[84]	Seekell, D. A., Lapierre, J. F., and Cheruvelil, K. S. (2018). A geography of lake carbon cycling. Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett. 3, 49−56. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[85]	Gaarder, T., and Gran, H. H. (1927). Investigations of the production of plankton in the Oslo Fjord. Journal du Conseil-Conseil Permanent International Pour l'Exploration de la Mer 42, 1−48. View in Article Google Scholar
[86]	Nielsen, E.S. (1951). Measurement of the production of organic matter in the sea by means of carbon-14. Nature *167*, 684−685. View in Article Google Scholar Scopus
[87]	Behrenfeld, M. J., and Falkowski, P. G. (1997). A consumer’s guide to phytoplankton primary production models. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42, 1479−1491. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[88]	Behrenfeld, M. J., and Falkowski, P. G. (1997). Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42, 1−20. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[89]	Sayers, M.J., Fahnenstiel, G.L., Shuchman, R.A., and Bosse, K.R. (2021). A new method to estimate global freshwater phytoplankton carbon fixation using satellite remote sensing: initial results. Int. J. Remote Sens. 42, 3708−3730. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[90]	Lu, Y., Huang, L.B., Jia, J.J., and Gao, Y. (2023). Estimation of primary productivity of inland water. Advances in Earth Science 38, 57−69. View in Article Google Scholar
[91]	Jia, J.J., Gao, Y., Zhou, F., et al. (2020). Identifying the main drivers of change of phytoplankton community structure and gross primary productivity in a river-lake system. J. Hydrol. *583*, 124633. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[92]	Deng, Y.B., Zhang, Y.L., Li, D.P., et al. (2017). Temporal and spatial dynamics of phytoplankton primary production in Lake Taihu derived from MODIS data. Remote Sens. 9, 195. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[93]	Tripathy, S.C., Ishizaka, J., Siswanto, E., et al. (2012). Modification of the vertically generalized production model for the turbid waters of Ariake Bay, southwestern Japan. Estuar. Coast. Shelf S. 97, 66−77. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[94]	Odum, H. T. (1956). Primary production in flowing Waters1. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1, 102−117. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[95]	Bozzato, D., Jakob, T., and Wilhelm, C. (2019). Effects of temperature and salinity on respiratory losses and the ratio of photosynthesis to respiration in representative Antarctic phytoplankton species. PLoS One 14, e0224101. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[96]	Van Hoek, W.J., Wang, J., Vilmin, L., et al. (2021). Exploring spatially explicit changes in carbon budgets of global river basins during the 20th Century. Environ. Sci. Technol. 55, 16757−16769. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[97]	Jia, J.J, Gao, Y., Qin, B.Q., et al. (2022). Evolving geographical gross primary productivity patterns in global lake systems and controlling mechanisms of associated phytoplankton communities since the 1950s. Earth Sci. Rev. *234*, 104221. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[98]	Celewicz, S., and Gołdyn, B. (2021). Phytoplankton communities in temporary ponds under different climate scenarios. Sci. Rep. 11, 17969. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[99]	Cloern, J.E., Foster, S.Q., and Kleckner, A.E. (2014). Phytoplankton primary production in the world's estuarine-coastal ecosystems. Biogeosciences 11, 2477−2501. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[100]	IPCC. (2021). Summary for Policymakers. Cambridge University Press. In Press. View in Article Google Scholar

Cited by

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Cite this article:

Jia J., Dungait J., Lu Y., et al., (2023). Inland water metabolic carbon processes and associated biological mechanisms that drive carbon source-sink instability. The Innovation Geoscience 1(3), 100035. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2023.100035

Jia J., Dungait J., Lu Y., et al., (2023). Inland water metabolic carbon processes and associated biological mechanisms that drive carbon source-sink instability. The Innovation Geoscience 1(3), 100035. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2023.100035

Welcome!

To request copyright permission to republish or share portions of our works, please visit Copyright Clearance Center's (CCC) Marketplace website at marketplace.copyright.com.

PDF

Figures(8)

Article Metrics

Article views(8380) PDF downloads(2544)

Inland water metabolic carbon processes and associated biological mechanisms that drive carbon source-sink instability

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

PUBLIC SUMMARY

ABSTRACT

REFERENCES

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Cite this article:

Welcome!

Share

Article Metrics

Relative Articles

Cited by

Catalog

{{newsColumn.name}}

Journal links

{{newsColumn.name}}

Stay connected

Inland water metabolic carbon processes and associated biological mechanisms that drive carbon source-sink instability

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

PUBLIC SUMMARY

ABSTRACT

REFERENCES

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Cite this article:

Welcome!

Share

Article Metrics

Relative Articles

Cited by

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content

{{newsColumn.name}}

Journal links

{{newsColumn.name}}

Stay connected