Innovations in science, technology, engineering, and policy (iSTEP) for addressing environmental issues towards sustainable development

Lei Luo; Junze Zhang; Haijun Wang; Min Chen; Qutu Jiang; Wenyu Yang; Fang Wang; Jin Zhang; Ranjula Bali Swain; Michael E. Meadows; Prajal Pradhan; Huijuan Xiao; Min Cao; Jian Lin; Yanchuang Zhao; Yuhan Zheng; Fang Chen; Wei Zhao; Lei Huang; Jiangyuan Zeng; Erik Jeppesen; René Vázquez-Jiménez; Heran Zheng; Mingming Jia; Li Zhang; Dongmei Yan; Yu Chen; Dong Liang; Jie Liu; Zhicheng Chen; Husi Letu; Jie Shao; Rosa Lasaponara; Xinyuan Wang; Zhenci Xu; Jianguo Liu; Bojie Fu; Huadong Guo

doi:10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2024.100087

The Innovation Geoscience > 2024 Vol. 2 > No. 3 > 100087

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Innovations in science, technology, engineering, and policy (iSTEP) for addressing environmental issues towards sustainable development

1.
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS), Beijing 100094, China
2.
Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China
3.
International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing 100094, China
4.
Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecological Security, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, CAS, Beijing 100085, China
5.
Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
6.
Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Ministry of Education of PRC), Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
7.
Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
8.
Department of Hydrogeology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig 04318, Germany
9.
State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China
10.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing 100049, China
11.
The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098 , China
12.
Center for Sustainability Research (SIR), Stockholm School of Economics, SE-11383, Sweden
13.
Department of Economics, Södertörn University, Huddinge 141 89, Sweden
14.
School of Geography and Ocean Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
15.
Department of Environmental & Geographical Science, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa
16.
Integrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society, Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, 9747 AG, Netherlands
17.
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam 14473, Germany
18.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
19.
School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
20.
College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
21.
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
22.
Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
23.
State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, AIRCAS, Beijing 100101, China
24.
Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark
25.
Limnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Ecosystem Research and Implementation, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
26.
Cuerpo Académico UAGro CA‐93 Riesgos Naturales y Geotecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Chilpancingo, Guerrero 39070, Mexico
27.
The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London, London WC1H0QB, UK
28.
Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China
29.
School of Business, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai 201203, China
30.
Fudan Development Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
31.
Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
32.
Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis (IMAA), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Tito Scalo 85050, Italy
33.
Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48823, USA
34.
These authors contributed equally

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Corresponding authors: xuzhenci@hku.hk (Z.X.); liuji@msu.edu (J.L.); bfu@rcees.ac.cn (B.F.); hdguo@radi.ac.cn (H.G.)
Received Date: April 09, 2024

Accepted Date: July 07, 2024

Published Online: July 17, 2024

The Innovation Geoscience 2(3), https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2024.100087 | Cite this article

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

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PUBLIC SUMMARY

PUBLIC SUMMARY
1. The evolution of sustainability science and the essence of sustainability and sustainable development are reviewed.
  
  Climate change, biodiversity loss, land degradation and desertification, and pollution hinder the SDGs achievement.
  
  iSTEP is addressing key environmental issues towards sustainable development, with its synergies outlined.
  
  Recommendations and future perspectives on iSTEP for promoting sustainable development are proposed.

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

Sustainable development depends on the integration of the economy, society, and environment. Yet, escalating environmental challenges pose threats to both society and the economy. Despite progress in addressing environmental issues to promote sustainability, knowledge gaps in scientific research, technological advancement, engineering practice, and policy development persist. In this review, we aim to narrow these gaps by proposing innovation-based solutions and refining existing paradigms. Reviewing past research and actions, we first elucidate the evolution of sustainability science and the essence of sustainable development and its assessment. Secondly, we summarize current major environmental issues, including global warming and climate change, biodiversity loss, land degradation and desertification, and environmental pollution, as well as their relationships with sustainability and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Subsequently, this review critically evaluates the role of innovations in science, technology, engineering, and policy (iSTEP) and their synergies in advancing sustainability and SDGs. While their sequential relationships may vary based on specific contexts or sustainability scenarios within the iSTEP framework, each component reinforces the others, fostering continuous improvement. Finally, this review offers recommendations and future perspectives for formulating sustainability roadmaps. Recommendations include fostering a vision of sustainability, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, and encouraging transboundary cooperation among stakeholders for future sustainability endeavors.

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Luo L., Zhang J., Wang H., et al., (2024). Innovations in science, technology, engineering, and policy (iSTEP) for addressing environmental issues towards sustainable development. The Innovation Geoscience 2(3): 100087. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2024.100087

Luo L., Zhang J., Wang H., et al., (2024). Innovations in science, technology, engineering, and policy (iSTEP) for addressing environmental issues towards sustainable development. The Innovation Geoscience 2(3): 100087. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2024.100087

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