Gut microbiome of black soldier fly larvae for efficient use and purification of organic waste: An environmentally friendly development concept

Shiqi Zheng; Rui Li; Yanhua Huang; Menglin Yang; Wuhao Chen; Shuangyan Mo; Renli Qi; Wei Wang; Dan Wan; Yulong Yin; Jie Peng

doi:10.59717/j.xinn-life.2025.100134

The Innovation Life > 2025 Vol. 3 > No. 2 > 100134

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Gut microbiome of black soldier fly larvae for efficient use and purification of organic waste: An environmentally friendly development concept

1.
Innovative Institute of Animal Healthy Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
2.
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
3.
Yuelushan Laboratory, Changsha 410128, China
4.
National Center of Technology Innovation for Pigs, Chongqing 402460, China

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5These authors contributed equally to this work.
Corresponding authors: Pengjie@zhku.edu.cn (J.P.); yinyulong@isa.ac.cn (Y.Y.); w.dan@isa.ac.cn (D.W.)
Received Date: December 06, 2024

Accepted Date: April 29, 2025

Published Online: May 06, 2025

The Innovation Life 3(2), https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-life.2025.100134 | Cite this article

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

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PUBLIC SUMMARY

PUBLIC SUMMARY
1. Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) drive the efficient operation of sustainable crop-livestock systems.
  
  The gut microbiota of BSFL assist the host in accelerating the degradation and resource utilization of organic matter.
  
  BSFL gut microbiota can inhibit the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria through a variety of mechanisms.
  
  BSFL gut microbiota promote the degradation of antibiotics, heavy metals, and microplastics in the substrate.
  
  BSFL gut microbiota serve as a probiotic resource with diverse applications.

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

The growing global population and increasing human demands have led to a rise in organic waste volumes. These wastes contain potential risk substances like pathogenic bacteria (PB), antibiotics (ABs), heavy metals (HMs), and microplastics (MPs), which can threaten public health through direct contact or food chain transmission. Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) have emerged as a promising solution for organic waste management and crop-livestock integration. They efficiently reduce organic matter, produce high-quality proteins and fats, generate green biofertilizers, and mitigate harmful substances and greenhouse gas emissions. However, the specific mechanisms by which BSFL transform organic matter, produce organic fertilizers, and reduce harmful substances remain unclear, significantly limiting the further development and application of BSFL bioconversion technology. In recent years, numerous studies have revealed that BSFL gut microbiota possess functions such as promoting the degradation of substrate nutrients, regulating host nutrient synthesis and metabolism, directly or indirectly inhibiting the proliferation of PB, biodegrading or cometabolizing ABs, mitigating the mobility of HMs, and biodegrading MPs. Therefore, exploring and developing BSFL gut microbiota could be of great significance for optimizing the efficiency of BSFL in organic waste transformation, effectively reducing potential risk substances in organic waste, and promoting their wide applications in biomedicine and energy sectors. This review systematically summarizes the composition, function, and environmental impacts of BSFL gut microbiota, focusing on their roles in organic waste transformation and reducing PB, ABs, HMs, and MPs. We believe that in-depth exploration in this field will significantly advance the application of BSFL in integrated crop-livestock systems, which is essential for achieving humanity's sustainable development goals.

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Zheng S., Li R., Huang Y., et al. (2025). Gut microbiome of black soldier fly larvae for efficient use and purification of organic waste: An environmentally friendly development concept. The Innovation Life 3:100134. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-life.2025.100134

Zheng S., Li R., Huang Y., et al. (2025). Gut microbiome of black soldier fly larvae for efficient use and purification of organic waste: An environmentally friendly development concept. The Innovation Life 3:100134. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-life.2025.100134

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Gut microbiome of black soldier fly larvae for efficient use and purification of organic waste: An environmentally friendly development concept

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