Superconductivity and non-trivial band topology in high-entropy carbonitride Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2Mo0.2W0.2C1-xNx

Lingyong Zeng; Xunwu Hu; Yuzhang Zhou; Yang Liu; Matt Boswell; Weiwei Xie; Kuan Li; Longfu Li; Peifeng Yu; Chao Zhang; Wei-Ming Guo; Dao-Xin Yao; Huixia Luo

doi:10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2023.100042

The Innovation Materials > 2023 Vol. 1 > No. 3 > 100042

Next Article Previous Article

REPORT Open Access

Cite PDF

Superconductivity and non-trivial band topology in high-entropy carbonitride Ti_0.2Nb_0.2Ta_0.2Mo_0.2W_0.2C_1-xN_x

1.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
3.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
4.
Key Lab of Polymer Composite & Functional Materials, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
5.
Center for Neutron Science and Technology, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
6.
School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
7.
Department of chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
8.
International Quantum Academy, Shenzhen 518048, China
9.
These authors contributed equally

Show all affliationsShow less

More Information

Corresponding authors: yaodaox@mail.sysu.edu.cn (D. Y.); luohx7@mail.sysu.edu.cn (H. L.)
Received Date: August 13, 2023

Accepted Date: November 14, 2023

Published Online: November 23, 2023

The Innovation Materials 1(3), https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2023.100042 | Cite this article

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

DownLoad: Full size image

PUBLIC SUMMARY

PUBLIC SUMMARY
1. Multi-anionic high-entropy carbonitrides with superconducting properties were designed and synthesized.
  
  Ti_0.2Nb_0.2Ta_0.2Mo_0.2W_0.2C_1-xN_x possess type-II Dirac points.
  
  Ti_0.2Nb_0.2Ta_0.2Mo_0.2W_0.2C_1-xN_x are candidates for topological superconductors.

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

High-entropy materials (HEMs) are widely recognized for their remarkable resistance to degradation and exceptional mechanical characteristics, rendering them valuable for use in challenging environments. Simultaneously, the investigation of novel attributes of HEMs has long been a crucial focus of scientific exploration. Based on this theoretical framework, we devised and produced a sequence of original bulk Ti_0.2Nb_0.2Ta_0.2Mo_0.2W_0.2C_1-xN_x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.45) superconductors. Furthermore, it has been observed that Ti_0.2Nb_0.2Ta_0.2Mo_0.2W_0.2C_1-xN_x HECN ceramics possess type-Ⅱ Dirac points in the electronic band structure, implying that these unique bulk HECN ceramics have potential as candidates to bridge superconductivity with topology. These discoveries enhance our comprehension of the physical properties and potential applications of HECN ceramics, thereby establishing them as a promising platform for exploring unconventional physics, such as band topology and superconductivity.

FullText(HTML)

REFERENCES

[1]	George, E. P., Raabe, D., and Ritchie, R. O. (2019). High-entropy alloys. Nat. Rev. Mater. 4: 515−534. DOI: 10.1038/s41578-019-0121-4. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[2]	Miracle, D. B., and Senkov, O. N. (2017). A critical review of high entropy alloys and related concepts. Acta Mater. 122: 448−511. DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.08.081. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[3]	Koželj, P., Vrtnik, S., Jelen, A., et al. (2014). Discovery of a superconducting high-Entropy Alloy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113: 107001. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.107001. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[4]	Xiao, G., Zhu, Q., Yang, W., et al. (2023). Centrosymmetric to noncentrosymmetric structural transformation in a superconducting high-entropy alloy due to carbon addition. Sci. China Mater. 66: 257−263. DOI: 10.1007/s40843-022-2144-x. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[5]	Jung, S.-G., Han, Y., Kim, J. H., et al. (2022). High critical current density and high-tolerance superconductivity in high-entropy alloy thin films. Nat. Commun. 13: 3373. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30912-5. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[6]	Kim, G., Lee, M.-H., Yun, J. H., et al. (2020). Strongly correlated and strongly coupled s-wave superconductivity of the high entropy alloy Ta_1/6Nb_2/6Hf_1/6Zr_1/6Ti_1/6 compound. Acta Mater. 186: 250−256. DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2020.01.007. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[7]	Zeng, L., Hu, X., Boubeche, M., et al. (2023). Extremely strong coupling s-wave superconductivity in the medium-entropy alloy TiHfNbTa. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 66: 277412. DOI: 10.1007/s11433-023-2113-6. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[8]	Kitagawa, J., Hamamoto, S., and Ishizu, N. (2020). Cutting edge of high-entropy alloy superconductors from the perspective of materials research. Metals 10: 1078. DOI: 10.3390/met10081078. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[9]	Motla, K., Soni, V., Meena, P. K., and Singh, R. P. (2022). Boron based new high entropy alloy superconductor Mo_0.11W_0.11V_0.11Re_0.34B_0.33. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 35 , 074002. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6668/ac5bea. View in Article Google Scholar
[10]	Kasem, M. R., Yamashita, A., Hatano, T., et al. (2021). Anomalous broadening of specific heat jump at T_c in high-entropy-alloy-type superconductor TrZr₂. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 34: 125001. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6668/ac2554. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[11]	Sun, L., and Cava, R. J. (2019). High-entropy alloy superconductors: status, opportunities, and challenges. Phys. Rev. Mater. 3: 090301. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.090301. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[12]	Guo, J., Wang, H., von Rohr, F., et al. (2017). Robust zero resistance in a superconducting high-entropy alloy at pressures up to 190 GPa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114: 13144−13147. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1716981114. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[13]	Liu, B., Wu, J., Cui, Y., et al. (2021). Superconductivity and paramagnetism in Cr-containing tetragonal high-entropy alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 869: 159293. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.159293. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[14]	Sogabe, R., Goto, Y., Abe, T., et al. (2019). Improvement of superconducting properties by high mixing entropy at blocking layers in BiS₂-based superconductor REO_0.5F_0.5BiS₂. Solid State Commun. 295 : 43-49. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssc.2019.04.001. View in Article Google Scholar
[15]	von Rohr, F., Winiarski, M. J., Tao, J., et al. (2016). Effect of electron count and chemical complexity in the Ta-Nb-Hf-Zr-Ti high-entropy alloy superconductor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 113: E7144−E7150. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1615926113. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[16]	Oses, C., Toher, C., and Curtarolo, S. (2020). High-entropy ceramics. Nat. Rev. Mater. 5: 295−309. DOI: 10.1038/s41578-019-0170-8. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[17]	Rost, C. M., Sachet, E., Borman, T., et al. (2015). Entropy-stabilized oxides. Nat. Commun. 6: 8485. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9485. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[18]	Akrami, S., Edalati, P., Fuji, M., and Edalati, K. (2021). High-entropy ceramics: review of principles, production and applications. Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep. 146: 100644. DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2021.100644. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[19]	Xiang, H., Xing, Y., Dai, F.-Z., et al. (2021). High-entropy ceramics: present status, challenges, and a look forward. J. Adv. Ceram. 10: 385−441. DOI: 10.1007/s40145-021-0477-y. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[20]	Zhang, Y., Sun, S.-K., Guo, W.-M., et al. (2021). Fabrication of textured (Hf_0.2Zr_0.2Ta_0.2Cr_0.2Ti_0.2)B₂ high-entropy ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41 : 1015-1019. DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.08.071. View in Article Google Scholar
[21]	Zhang, Y., Sun, S.-K., Zhang, W., et al. (2020). Improved densification and hardness of high-entropy diboride ceramics from fine powders synthesized via borothermal reduction process. Ceram. Int. 46: 14299−14303. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.02.214. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[22]	Jin, T., Sang, X., Unocic, R. R., et al. (2018). Mechanochemical-assisted synthesis of high-entropy metal nitride via a soft urea strategy. Adv. Mater. 30: 1707512. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201707512. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[23]	Wang, Z., Li, Z., Zhao, S., and Wu, Z. (2021). High-entropy carbide ceramics: a perspective review. Tungsten 3: 131−142. DOI: 10.1007/s42864-021-00085-7. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[24]	Harrington, T. J., Gild, J., Sarker, P., et al. (2019). Phase stability and mechanical properties of novel high entropy transition metal carbides. Acta Mater. 166: 271−280. DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2018.12.054. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[25]	Sarker, P., Harrington, T., Toher, C., et al. (2018). High-entropy high-hardness metal carbides discovered by entropy descriptors. Nat. Commun. 9: 4980. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07160-7. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[26]	Cao, Z., Sun, J., Meng, L., et al. (2023). Progress in densification and toughening of high entropy carbide ceramics. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 161: 10−43. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.03.034. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[27]	Hossain, M. D., Borman, T., Kumar, A., et al. (2021). Carbon stoichiometry and mechanical properties of high entropy carbides. Acta Mater. 215: 117051. DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117051. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[28]	Zeng, L., Wang, Z., Song, J., et al. (2023). Discovery of the High-entropy carbide ceramic topological superconductor candidate (Ti_0.2Zr_0.2Nb_0.2Hf_0.2Ta_0.2)C. Adv. Funct. Mater. 33 , 2301929. DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202301929. View in Article Google Scholar
[29]	Wang, Y., Csanádi, T., Zhang, H., et al. (2022). Synthesis, microstructure, and mechanical properties of novel high entropy carbonitrides. Acta Mater. 231: 117887. DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.117887. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[30]	Jing, C., Zhou, S.-J., Zhang, W., et al. (2022). Low temperature synthesis and densification of (Ti,V,Nb,Ta,Mo)(C,N) high-entropy carbonitride ceramics. J. Alloys Compd. 927: 167095. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.167095. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[31]	Zhang, P., Liu, X., Cai, A., et al. (2021). High-entropy carbide-nitrides with enhanced toughness and sinterability. Sci. China Mater. 64: 2037−2044. DOI: 10.1007/s40843-020-1610-9. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[32]	Xia, L., Dong, S., Xin, J., et al. (2023). Fabrication of multi-anionic high-entropy carbonitride ultra-high-temperature ceramics by a green and low-cost process with excellent mechanical properties. J. Adv. Ceram. 12: 1258−1272. DOI: 10.26599/JAC.2023.9220755. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[33]	Walle, A. V. (2009). Multicomponent multisublattice alloys, nonconfigurational entropy and other additions to the Alloy Theoretic Automated Toolkit. Calphad 33: 266−278. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2008.12.005. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[34]	Kresse, G., and Hafner, J. (1993). Ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals. Phys. Rev. B. 47: 558−561. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.47.558. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[35]	Kresse, G., and Furthmüller, J. (1996). Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set. Phys. Rev. B. 54: 11169−11186. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.11169. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[36]	Blöchl, P. E. (1994). Projector augmented-wave method. Phys. Rev. B. 50: 17953−17979. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.17953. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[37]	Perdew, J. P., Burke, K., and Ernzerhof, M. (1996). Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77: 3865−3868. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[38]	Bellaiche, L., and Vanderbilt, D. (2000). Virtual crystal approximation revisited: Application to dielectric and piezoelectric properties of perovskites. Phys. Rev. B. 61: 7877−7882. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.7877. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[39]	Zhang, Z., Fang, Y., Wang, D., et al. (2020). One-step synthesis of nitrogen-rich Mo₂C_{1- x}N_x solid solution with enhanced superconductivity. J. Mater. Chem. C. 8: 2682−2686. DOI: 10.1039/C9TC06572E. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[40]	Stolze, K., Cevallos, F. A., Kong, T., and Cava, R. J. (2018). High-entropy alloy superconductors on an α-Mn lattice. J. Mater. Chem. C. 6: 10441−10449. DOI: 10.1039/C8TC03337D. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[41]	Xiao, G., Yang, W., Zhu, Q., et al. (2023). Superconductivity with large upper critical field in noncentrosymmetric Cr-bearing high-entropy alloys. Scr. Mater. 223: 115099. DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2022.115099. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[42]	Zeng, L., Hu, X., Wang, N., et al. (2022). Interplay between charge-density-wave, superconductivity, and ferromagnetism in CuIr_{2- x}Cr_xTe₄ chalcogenides. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 13: 2442−2451. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00404. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[43]	Zeng, L., Hu, X., Guo, S., et al. (2022). Ta₄CoSi: A tantalum-rich superconductor with a honeycomb network structure. Phys. Rev. B. 106: 134501. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.134501. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar
[44]	Matthias, B. T. (1955). Empirical relation between superconductivity and the number of valence electrons per atom. Phys. Rev. 97: 74−76. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.97.74. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus
[45]	Collver, M. M., Hammond, R. H. (1979). Superconductivity in amorphous 3d-transition-metal alloy films. Phys. Rev. B. 19: 525−526. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.19.525. View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

Cited by

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Cite this article:

Zeng L., Hu X., Zhou Y., et al., (2023). Superconductivity and non-trivial band topology in high-entropy carbonitride Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2Mo0.2W0.2C1-xNx. The Innovation Materials 1(3), 100042. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2023.100042

Zeng L., Hu X., Zhou Y., et al., (2023). Superconductivity and non-trivial band topology in high-entropy carbonitride Ti_0.2Nb_0.2Ta_0.2Mo_0.2W_0.2C_1-xN_x. The Innovation Materials 1(3), 100042. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2023.100042

Welcome!

To request copyright permission to republish or share portions of our works, please visit Copyright Clearance Center's (CCC) Marketplace website at marketplace.copyright.com.

Standard PDF

Extended PDF

Figures(6)

Article Metrics

Article views(8258) PDF downloads(2066)

Superconductivity and non-trivial band topology in high-entropy carbonitride Ti_0.2Nb_0.2Ta_0.2Mo_0.2W_0.2C_1-xN_x

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

PUBLIC SUMMARY

ABSTRACT

REFERENCES

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Cite this article:

Welcome!

Share

Article Metrics

Relative Articles

Cited by

Catalog

{{newsColumn.name}}

Journal links

{{newsColumn.name}}

Stay connected

{{newsColumn.name}}

Superconductivity and non-trivial band topology in high-entropy carbonitride Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2Mo0.2W0.2C1-xNx

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

PUBLIC SUMMARY

ABSTRACT

REFERENCES

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Cite this article:

Welcome!

Share

Article Metrics

Relative Articles

Cited by

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content

{{newsColumn.name}}

Journal links

{{newsColumn.name}}

Stay connected

{{newsColumn.name}}

Superconductivity and non-trivial band topology in high-entropy carbonitride Ti_0.2Nb_0.2Ta_0.2Mo_0.2W_0.2C_1-xN_x