| [1] | Hu, H., Han, M., Liu, J., et al. (2024). Development status, challenges, and perspectives of key components and systems of all-vanadium redox flow batteries. Future Batteries 4:100008. DOI:10.1016/j.fub.2024.100008 |
| [2] | Albertus P., Manser J. S. and Litzelman S. (2020). Long-duration electricity storage applications, economics, and technologies. Joule 4:21−32. DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2019.11.009 |
| [3] | Pan, L., Rao, H., Ren, J., et al. (2024). Innovations in stack design and optimization strategies for redox flow batteries in large-scale energy storage. Innov. Energy 1:100040. DOI:10.59717/j.xinn-energy.2024.100040 |
| [4] | Guo. J., Pan. L., Sun. J., et al. (2023). Metal-free fabrication of nitrogen-doped vertical graphene on graphite felt electrodes with enhanced reaction kinetics and mass transport for high-performance redox flow batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 14:2302521. DOI:10.1002/aenm.202302521 |
| [5] | Wei, D., Pan, L., Ren, J., et al. (2024). A novel high-performance all-liquid formic acid redox fuel cell: Simultaneously generating electricity and restoring capacity of flow batteries. Energy. Environ. Sci. 17:8545−8556. DOI:10.1039/D4EE02450H |
| Han M., Zheng K., Hu H., et al. (2025). Long-duration energy-storage technologies: A stabilizer for new power systems. The Innovation Energy 2:100077. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-energy.2025.100077 |
To request copyright permission to republish or share portions of our works, please visit Copyright Clearance Center's (CCC) Marketplace website at marketplace.copyright.com.
Application scenarios and classifications of LDES systems, as well as prediction of their market size and industry value.