| [1] | Jaeckel A. (2026). Seabed mining needs integrity, not haste. Science 392:445. DOI:10.1126/science.aei3119 |
| [2] | Rühlemann C. (2026). Seabed mining requires timely governance. Science 393:247. DOI:10.1126/science.aei7769 |
| [3] | Hyman J., Sonter L.J., McDonald-Madden E., et al. (2026). Growing nickel supply from the tropics threatens priority conservation areas. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 10:1305−1315. DOI:10.1038/s41559-026-03068-4 |
| [4] | Jones D.O.B., Arias M.B., Van Audenhaege L., et al. (2025). Long-term impact and biological recovery in a deep-sea mining track. Nature 642:112−118. DOI:10.1038/s41586-025-08921-3 |
| [5] | Muñoz-Royo C., Peacock T., Alford M.H., et al. (2021). Extent of impact of deep-sea nodule mining midwater plumes is influenced by sediment loading, turbulence and thresholds. Commun. Earth Environ. 2:148. DOI:10.1038/s43247-021-00213-8 |
| Guo X., Luo Y., Qi X., et al. (2026). Deep-seabed mining needs evidence-based decisions. The Innovation Insights 1:100010. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.tiis.2026.100010 |
To request copyright permission to republish or share portions of our works, please visit Copyright Clearance Center's (CCC) Marketplace website at marketplace.copyright.com.
An evidence-based pathway from scientific research and staged field testing to independent evaluation and future regulatory decisions on deep-seabed mining.