A comprehensive overview of molecular biology advancements in lily over the past decade

Ze Wu; Yongyao Fu; Hengbin He; Xinyue Fan; Junpeng Yu; Ziwei Liao; Yinyi Zhang; Qianqian Fang; Yutong Chen; Yajie Zhao; Hongmei Sun; Wenguang Fan; Genlou Sun; Jian Wu; Nianjun Teng

doi:10.59717/j.xinn-life.2026.100182

The Innovation Life > 2026 Vol. 4 > No. 1 > 100182

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A comprehensive overview of molecular biology advancements in lily over the past decade

1.
Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
2.
School of Advanced Agriculture and Bioengineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
3.
National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
4.
Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture of Education Ministry, College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
5.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Development and Quality Control of Ornamental Crops, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
6.
National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Northern Horticultural Facilities Design and Application Technology, Shenyang 110866, China
7.
School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
8.
Biology department, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax B3H3C3, Nova Scotia, Canada
9.
These authors contributed equally

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Corresponding authors: sunhm@syau.edu.cn (H.S.); fanwenguang_88@163.com (W.F.); genlou.sun@smu.ca (G.S.); jianwu@cau.edu.cn (J.W.); njteng@njau.edu.cn (N.T.)
Received Date: July 07, 2025

Accepted Date: December 31, 2025

Published Online: January 07, 2026

The Innovation Life 4(1), https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-life.2026.100182 | Cite this article

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PUBLIC SUMMARY

PUBLIC SUMMARY
1. This review emphasizes key findings in lily regarding bulb dormancy, anther development, and flower traits.
  
  The critical findings of environmental stress responses in lily are summarized in this review.
  
  It also discusses advancements in genetic transformation technologies for enhancing lily traits.
  
  The insights aim to guide future lily breeding and identify research gaps for further exploration.

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

Lily (Lilium spp.) is a globally significant ornamental crop, highly valued in both domestic and international markets. In recent years, the lily industry has undergone rapid expansion; however, it continues to face numerous challenges. Prominent limitations in lily production include prolonged bulb dormancy, severe pollen contamination, limited diversity of flower coloration, inadequate or excessively strong fragrance, and insufficient resistance to both biotic and abiotic stresses. To address these limitations, considerable efforts over the past decade have been directed toward molecular biology research, particularly the identification of key functional genes and the application of molecular breeding approaches to accelerate the development of improved germplasm. This review synthesizes the key findings from recent research in lily molecular biology, highlighting mechanisms associated with bulb dormancy, anther development, flower color and fragrance formation, as well as responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Additionally, the review discusses advancements in genetic transformation technologies. The insights presented here aim to guide future breeding programs and enhance our understanding of the molecular basis of key traits in lilies. Furthermore, we identify current gaps in knowledge and propose future research directions to address existing limitations and further advance the field.
- Lilium spp. /
- bulb dormancy /
- floral color and fragrance /
- anther development /
- abiotic and biotic stress /
- transformation

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Wu Z., Fu Y., He H., et al. (2026). A comprehensive overview of molecular biology advancements in lily over the past decade. The Innovation Life 4:100182. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-life.2026.100182

Wu Z., Fu Y., He H., et al. (2026). A comprehensive overview of molecular biology advancements in lily over the past decade. The Innovation Life 4:100182. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-life.2026.100182

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