Bark extractives as sources of carbon-efficient functional precursors and materials

Xun Niu; Yunxiang He; Oliver Musl; Gio Ferson M. Bautista; Qiuping Xie; Yue Wu; Junling Guo; Orlando J. Rojas

doi:10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2024.100074

The Innovation Materials > 2024 Vol. 2 > No. 2 > 100074

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Bark extractives as sources of carbon-efficient functional precursors and materials

1.
BMI Center for Biomass Materials and Nanointerfaces, College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
2.
Bioproducts Institute, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada
3.
Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Tulln A-3430, Austria
4.
Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, Canada
5.
National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
6.
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
7.
Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada
8.
These authors contributed equally

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Corresponding authors: junling.guo@scu.edu.cn (J.G.); junling.guo@ubc.ca (J.G.); orlando.rojas@ubc.ca (O.J.R.)
Received Date: February 18, 2024

Accepted Date: May 13, 2024

Published Online: May 24, 2024

The Innovation Materials 2(2), https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2024.100074 | Cite this article

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

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PUBLIC SUMMARY

PUBLIC SUMMARY
1. Concise overviews of bark extractives are outlined, highlighting their chemical variety and possible applications.
  
  Self-assembly of bark extractives into complex suprastructures is key to developing materials with specific functions.
  
  Perspectives for converting bark extractives into eco-friendly, value-added materials for circular bioeconomy.

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

Biomass residues generated in forest operations represent an abundant and renewable resource in need for valorization. Bark is becoming increasingly relevant, not only in the bioproducts sector, but also in the context of the circular bioeconomy, which is placing emphasis on underutilized residues and waste. Among these, tree bark is one of the largest forestry by-products, accessible at a megaton scale but so far mostly utilized for its solid fuel value. Bark valorization should include the isolation of valuable natural compounds that add functionalities to a variety of bioproducts. This is the subject of this review, which considers bark extractives prospects, under the biorefinery concept, placing attention on extractives' chemical profiles and properties. We introduce the most recent pathways reported for bark fractionation and the opportunities to achieve new materials by using the concepts of supramolecular chemistry, leading to special assemblies. We show that value-added chemicals and materials are possible and expected to become most relevant in efforts aimed at maximizing bark utilization.
- Bark /
- Extractives /
- Suprastructure /
- Self-assembly /
- Biorefinery

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Niu X., He Y., Musl O., et al., (2024). Bark extractives as sources of carbon-efficient functional precursors and materials. The Innovation Materials 2(2): 100074. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2024.100074

Niu X., He Y., Musl O., et al., (2024). Bark extractives as sources of carbon-efficient functional precursors and materials. The Innovation Materials 2(2): 100074. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2024.100074

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