Article Contents
REPORT   Open Access     Cite

Evidence for field induced quantum spin liquid behavior in a spin-1/2 honeycomb magnet

    Show all affliationsShow less
More Information
  • DownLoad: Full size image
    1. Field-induced quantum spin liquid state in spin-1/2 honeycomb magnet Na2Co2TeO6 is highly desired.

      The absence of symmetry breaking is realized by the persistence of C6 symmetry under a magnetic field.

      The continuum and Variational Monte Carlo simulation support the field-induced quantum spin liquid state.

  • One of the most important issues in modern condensed matter physics is the realization of fractionalized excitations, such as the Majorana excitations in the Kitaev quantum spin liquid. To this aim, the 3d-based Kitaev material Na2Co2TeO6 is a promising candidate whose magnetic phase diagram of B // a* contains a field-induced intermediate magnetically disordered phase within 7.5 T < |B| < 10 T. The experimental observations, including the restoration of the crystalline point group symmetry in the angle-dependent torque and the coexisting magnon excitations and spinon-continuum in the inelastic neutron scattering spectrum, provide strong evidence that this disordered phase is a field induced quantum spin liquid with partially polarized spins. Our variational Monte Carlo simulation with the effective K-J1-Γ-Γ'-J3 model reproduces the experimental data and further supports this conclusion.
  • 加载中
  • [1] Lin, G., Jeong, J., Kim, C., et al. (2021). Field-induced quantum spin disordered state in spin-1/2 honeycomb magnet Na2Co2TeO6. Nat. Commun. 12: 5559. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25567-7.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [2] Broholm, C., Cava, R.J., Kivelson, S.A., et al. (2020). Quantum spin liquids. Science 367: 263. DOI: 10.1126/science.aay0668.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [3] Shen, Y., Li, Y.-D., Wo, H., et al. (2016). Evidence for a spinon Fermi surface in a triangular-lattice quantum-spin-liquid candidate. Nature 540: 559−562. DOI: 10.1038/nature20614.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [4] Fu, M., Imai, T., Han, T.-H., et al. (2015). Evidence for a gapped spin-liquid ground state in a kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Science 350: 655−658. DOI: 10.1126/science.aab2120.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [5] Okamoto, Y., Nohara, M., Aruga-Katori, H., et al. (2007). Spin-liquid state in the S = 1/2 hyperkagome antiferromagnet Na4Ir3O8. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99: 137207. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.137207.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [6] Li, Y.-D., Wang, X., and Chen, G. (2016). Anisotropic spin model of strong spin-orbit-coupled triangular antiferromagnets. Phys. Rev. B 94: 035107. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.035107.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [7] Lin, G. and Ma, J. (2023). Is there a pure quantum spin liquid. The Innovation 4: 100484. DOI: 10.1016/j.xinn.2023.100484.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [8] Kitaev, A. (2006). Anyons in an exactly solved model and beyond. Ann. Phys. 321: 2−111. DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2005.10.005.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [9] Yokoi, T., Ma, S., Kasahara, S., et al. (2021). Half-integer quantized anomalous thermal Hall effect in the Kitaev material candidate a-RuCl3. Science 373: 568−572. DOI: 10.1126/science.aay5551.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [10] Tanaka, O., Mizukami, Y., Harasawa, R., et al. (2022). Thermodynamic evidence for a field-angle-dependent Majorana gap in a Kitaev spin liquid. Nat. Phys. 18: 429−435. DOI: 10.1038/s41567-021-01488-6.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [11] Sears, J.A., Chern, L.E., Kim, S., et al. (2020). Ferromagnetic Kitaev interaction and the origin of large magnetic anisotropy in α-RuCl3. Nat. Phys. 16: 837−840. DOI: 10.1038/s41567-020-0874-0.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [12] Kasahara, Y., Ohnishi, T., Mizukami, Y., et al. (2018). Majorana quantization and half-integer thermal quantum Hall effect in a Kitaev spin liquid. Nature 559: 227−231. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0274-0.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [13] Janša, N., Zorko, A., Gomilšek, M., et al. (2018). Observation of two types of fractional excitation in the Kitaev honeycomb magnet. Nat. Phys. 14: 786−790. DOI: 10.1038/s41567-018-0129-5.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [14] Do, S.-H., Park, S.-Y., Yoshitake, J., et al. (2017). Majorana fermions in the Kitaev quantum spin system α-RuCl3. Nat. Phys. 13: 1079−1084. DOI: 10.1038/nphys4264.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [15] Banerjee, A., Yan, J., Knolle, J., et al. (2017). Neutron scattering in the proximate quantum spin liquid a-RuCl3. Science 356: 1055−1059. DOI: 10.1126/science.aah6015.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [16] Maksimov, P.A. and Chernyshev, A.L. (2020). Rethinking α-RuCl3. Phys. Rev. Res. 2: 033011. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033011.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [17] Laurell, P. and Okamoto, S. (2020). Dynamical and thermal magnetic properties of the Kitaev spin liquid candidate α-RuCl3. npj Quantum Mater. 5: 1−10. DOI: 10.1038/s41535-019-0203-y.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [18] Wang, J., Normand, B., and Liu, Z.-X. (2019). One proximate Kitaev spin liquid in the K-J-Γ model on the honeycomb lattice. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123: 197201. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.197201.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [19] Chaloupka, J., Jackeli, G., and Khaliullin, G. (2010). Kitaev-heisenberg model on a honeycomb lattice: Possible exotic phases in Iridium oxides A2IrO3. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105: 027204. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.027204.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [20] Banerjee, A., Bridges, C.A., Yan, J.Q., et al. (2016). Proximate Kitaev quantum spin liquid behaviour in a honeycomb magnet. Nat. Mater. 15: 733−740. DOI: 10.1038/nmat4604.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [21] Chaloupka, J., Jackeli, G., and Khaliullin, G. (2013). Zigzag magnetic order in the Iridium oxide Na2IrO3. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110: 097204. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.097204.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [22] Jackeli, G. and Khaliullin, G. (2009). Mott insulators in the strong spin-orbit coupling limit: From heisenberg to a quantum compass and Kitaev models. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102: 017205. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.017205.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [23] Takagi, H., Takayama, T., Jackeli, G., et al. (2019). Concept and realization of Kitaev quantum spin liquids. Nat. Rev. Phys. 1: 264−280. DOI: 10.1038/s42254-019-0038-2.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [24] Liu, H., Chaloupka, J., and Khaliullin, G. (2020). Kitaev spin liquid in 3d transition metal compounds. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125: 047201. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.047201.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [25] Hermanns, M., Kimchi, I., and Knolle, J. (2018). Physics of the Kitaev model: Fractionalization, dynamic correlations, and material connections. Ann. Rev. Conden. Matter Phys. 9: 17−33. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-033117-053934.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [26] Kitagawa, K., Takayama, T., Matsumoto, Y., et al. (2018). A spin-orbital-entangled quantum liquid on a honeycomb lattice. Nature 554: 341−345. DOI: 10.1038/nature25482.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [27] Hwan Chun, S., Kim, J.-W., Kim, J., et al. (2015). Direct evidence for dominant bond-directional interactions in a honeycomb lattice iridate Na2IrO3. Nat. Phys. 11: 462−466. DOI: 10.1038/nphys3322.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [28] Zhong, R., Guo, S., Xu, G., et al. (2019). Strong quantum fluctuations in a quantum spin liquid candidate with a Co-based triangular lattice. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116: 14505−14510. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1906483116.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [29] Winter, S.M. (2022). Magnetic couplings in edge-sharing high-spin d7 compounds. J. Phys. Mater. 5: 045003. DOI: 10.1088/2515-7639/ac94f8.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [30] Bruin, J.A.N., Claus, R.R., Matsumoto, Y., et al. (2022). Robustness of the thermal Hall effect close to half-quantization in α-RuCl3. Nat. Phys. 18: 401−405. DOI: 10.1038/s41567-021-01501-y.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [31] Czajka, P., Gao, T., Hirschberger, M., et al. (2021). Oscillations of the thermal conductivity in the spin-liquid state of α-RuCl3. Nat. Phys. 17: 915−919. DOI: 10.1038/s41567-021-01243-x.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [32] Chen, L., Gu, Y., Wang, Y., et al. (2023). Large negative magnetoresistance beyond chiral anomaly in topological insulator candidate CeCuAs2 with spin-glass-like behavior. The Innovation Materials 1: 100011. DOI: 10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2023.100011.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [33] Ma, J. (2023). Spins don’t align here. Nat. Phys. 19: 922. DOI: 10.1038/s41567-023-02041-3.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [34] Yao, W., Iida, K., Kamazawa, K., et al. (2022). Excitations in the ordered and paramagnetic states of honeycomb magnet Na2Co2TeO6. Phys. Rev. Lett. 129: 147202. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.147202.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [35] Kim, C., Jeong, J., Lin, G., et al. (2021). Antiferromagnetic Kitaev interaction in Jeff = 1/2 cobalt honeycomb materials Na3Co2SbO6 and Na2Co2TeO6. J. Phys.- Condens. Mat. 34: 045802. DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/ac2644.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [36] Rau, J.G., Lee, E.K.-H., and Kee, H.-Y. (2014). Generic spin model for the honeycomb Iridates beyond the Kitaev limit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112: 077204. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.077204.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [37] Winter, S.M., Li, Y., Jeschke, H.O., et al. (2016). Challenges in design of Kitaev materials: Magnetic interactions from competing energy scales. Phys. Rev. B 93: 214431. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.214431.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [38] Liu, H. (2021). Towards Kitaev spin liquid in 3d transition metal compounds. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 35: 21300061. DOI: 10.1142/s0217979221300061.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [39] Hong, X., Gillig, M., Hentrich, R., et al. (2021). Strongly scattered phonon heat transport of the candidate Kitaev material Na2Co2TeO6. Phys. Rev. B 104: 144426. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.104.144426.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [40] Chen, W., Li, X., Hu, Z., et al. (2021). Spin-orbit phase behavior of Na2Co2TeO6 at low temperatures. Phys. Rev. B 103: 180404. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L180404.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [41] Songvilay, M., Robert, J., Petit, S., et al. (2020). Kitaev interactions in the Co honeycomb antiferromagnets Na3Co2SbO6 and Na2Co2TeO6. Phys. Rev. B 102: 224429. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.224429.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [42] Bera, A.K., Yusuf, S.M., Kumar, A., et al. (2017). Zigzag antiferromagnetic ground state with anisotropic correlation lengths in the quasi-two-dimensional honeycomb lattice compound Na2Co2TeO6. Phys. Rev. B 95: 094424. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.094424.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [43] Lefrançois, E., Songvilay, M., Robert, J., et al. (2016). Magnetic properties of the honeycomb oxide Na2Co2TeO6. Phys. Rev. B 94: 214416. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.214416.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [44] Pilch, P., Peedu, L., Bera, A.K., et al. (2023). Field- and polarization-dependent quantum spin dynamics in the honeycomb magnet Na2Co2TeO6: Magnetic excitations and continuum. Phys. Rev. B 108: 140406. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L140406.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [45] Samarakoon, A.M., Chen, Q., Zhou, H., et al. (2021). Static and dynamic magnetic properties of honeycomb lattice antiferromagnets Na2M2TeO6, M = Co and Ni. Phys. Rev. B 104: 184415. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.104.184415.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [46] Sanders, A.L., Mole, R.A., Liu, J., et al. (2022). Dominant Kitaev interactions in the honeycomb materials Na3Co2SbO6 and Na2Co2TeO6. Phys. Rev. B 106: 014413. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.014413.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [47] Stone, M.B., Niedziela, J.L., Abernathy, D.L., et al. (2014). A comparison of four direct geometry time-of-flight spectrometers at the Spallation Neutron Source. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85: 045113. DOI: 10.1063/1.4870050.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [48] Granroth, G.E., Kolesnikov, A.I., Sherline, T.E., et al. (2010). SEQUOIA: A newly operating chopper spectrometer at the SNS. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 251: 012058. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/251/1/012058.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar Scopus

    [49] Isono, T., Kamo, H., Ueda, A., et al. (2014). Gapless quantum spin liquid in an organic Spin-1/2 triangular-lattice κ-H3(Cat-EDT-TTF)2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112: 177201. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.177201.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [50] Okazaki, R., Shibauchi, T., Shi, J., et al. (2011). Rotational symmetry breaking in the hidden-order phase of URu2Si2. Science 331: 439−442. DOI: 10.1126/science.1197358. DOI: 10.1126/science.1197358.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [51] Leahy, I.A., Pocs, C.A., Siegfried, P.E., et al. (2017). Anomalous thermal conductivity and magnetic torque response in the honeycomb magnet α-RuCl3. Phys. Rev. Lett. 118: 187203. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.187203.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [52] Asaba, T., Lawson, B.J., Tinsman, C., et al. (2017). Rotational symmetry breaking in a trigonal superconductor Nb-doped Bi2Se3. Phys. Rev. X 7: 011009. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.7.011009.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

    [53] Lee, C.H., Lee, S., Choi, Y.S., et al. (2021). Multistage development of anisotropic magnetic correlations in the Co-based honeycomb lattice Na2Co2TeO6. Phys. Rev. B 103: 214447. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.214447.

    View in Article CrossRef Google Scholar

  • Cite this article:

    Lin G., Shu M., Zhao Q., et al., (2024). Evidence for field induced quantum spin liquid behavior in a spin-1/2 honeycomb magnet. The Innovation Materials 2(3): 100082. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2024.100082
    Lin G., Shu M., Zhao Q., et al., (2024). Evidence for field induced quantum spin liquid behavior in a spin-1/2 honeycomb magnet. The Innovation Materials 2(3): 100082. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2024.100082

Welcome!

To request copyright permission to republish or share portions of our works, please visit Copyright Clearance Center's (CCC) Marketplace website at marketplace.copyright.com.

Figures(3)    

Share

  • Share the QR code with wechat scanning code to friends and circle of friends.

Article Metrics

Article views(7770) PDF downloads(4397)

Relative Articles

Cited by

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint