| [1] | Xie M., Yuan K., Zhang Y., et al. (2025). Tumor-resident probiotic Clostridium butyricum improves aPD-1 efficacy in colorectal cancer models by inhibiting IL-6-mediated immunosuppression. Cancer Cell 43:1885–1901.e10. DOI:10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.012 |
| [2] | Stoeva M.K., Garcia-So J., Justice N., et al. (2021). Butyrate-producing human gut symbiont, Clostridium butyricum, and its role in health and disease. Gut Microbes 13:1−28. DOI:10.1080/19490976.2021.1907272 |
| [3] | Yu L., Guo Q., Gu X., et al. (2025). Impact of gut microbiome on radiotherapy and immunotherapy efficacy in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer: Role of propionic acid and B. fragili. Br. J. Cancer 133:956−969. DOI:10.1038/s41416-025-03105-2 |
| [4] | Qiu Y.-S., Ye C., Li Q., et al. (2025). Improved gut microbiota by selenium-enriched Bifidobacterium longum DD98 alleviates chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis via inhibiting the STING pathway. npj Sci. Food 9:107. DOI:10.1038/s41538-025-00473-0 |
| [5] | Redenti A., Im J., Redenti B., et al. (2024). Probiotic neoantigen delivery vectors for precision cancer immunotherapy. Nature 635:453−461. DOI:10.1038/s41586-024-08033-4 |
| Liu W., Wang J. and Gao Y.-Z. (2026). How does the probiotic empower immunotherapy for colorectal cancer? The Innovation Oncology 1:100006. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-oncol.2026.100006 |
To request copyright permission to republish or share portions of our works, please visit Copyright Clearance Center's (CCC) Marketplace website at marketplace.copyright.com.
A molecular model of the direct interaction between probiotics and tumor cells