Challenges and potential solutions for the global optimization of "Offshore Wind Energy — Multi-Marine Resources" integration system in the Beibu Gulf of Guangxi
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PUBLIC SUMMARY
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Beibu Gulf aims to integrate offshore wind energy with multi-marine resource development.
Accurate resource forecasting, global optimization, and resilience enhancement are essential for system success.
Develop supply-storage-consumption integration to balance efficiency, cost, and stability of energy output.
Assess typhoon resilience to safeguard the system against extreme weather impacts.
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ABSTRACT
The development of a national energy base and modern energy system in the Beibu Gulf of Guangxi requires an innovative energy system. General energy system only consists of a single marine energy resource, this work introduces an "Offshore Wind Energy—Multi-Marine Resources" integration system, which distinctively centers on offshore wind power while incorporating seawater hydrogen production, pumped storage, seawater desalination, marine aquaculture, and other marine resource utilization complexes. Its potential challenges during its future construction and potential solutions for the global optimization that need to be addressed are as follows: 1) creating a high-precision wind speed prediction model across multiple scales; 2) developing a global optimization model for the system under multiple uncertainties; and 3) proposing a resilience assessment method for systems subjected to unconventional external shocks. This integration system can contribute to the comprehensive development of marine resources and the establishment of a national comprehensive energy base in Guangxi Province and around the world.-
Keywords:
- global optimization /
- offshore marine energy /
- Beibu Gulf /
- wind power /
- resilience assessment.
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Fan T., Yang H., Liang Q., et al. (2025). Challenges and potential solutions for the global optimization of "Offshore Wind Energy — Multi-Marine Resources" integration system in the Beibu Gulf of Guangxi. The Innovation Energy 2:100073. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-energy.2024.100073
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Fan T., Yang H., Liang Q., et al. (2025). Challenges and potential solutions for the global optimization of "Offshore Wind Energy — Multi-Marine Resources" integration system in the Beibu Gulf of Guangxi. The Innovation Energy 2:100073. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-energy.2024.100073
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Figure 1.
The Beibu Gulf in Guangxi Province.1
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Figure 2.
The Schematic of the OW-MR Integration System.
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Figure 3.
(A) Mean Wind Speed in Beibu Gulf; (B) Mean Power Density of Wind in Beibu Gulf; (C) High-Resolution Forecast of Wind Speed in the Beibu Gulf.
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Figure 4.
The Basic Structure of Multi-Format Marine Resources and Energy Flow Direction.
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Figure 5.
The Operational Mode of the Offshore Multi-Format Energy System in the Beibu Gulf.
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Figure 6.
Multi-Objective Optimization Model of OW-MR Integration System in Beibu Gulf.
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Figure 7.
Schematic of Resilience Assessment Method in the Presence of Typhoons.
